HM King Hamad patronizes closing ceremony of Bahrain Dialogue Forum

Manama, Nov. 4 (BNA): His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa today patronized the closing ceremony of the Bahrain Dialogue Forum: East and West for Human Coexistence” in its first session held at the Memorial Square.

The ceremony was attended by His Holiness Pope Francis and His Eminence Dr. Ahmed Al Tayeb, Sheikh of Al Azhar Al Sharif and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders, His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, senior officials, lead participants in the forum and guests.

Two helicopters from the Royal Bahraini Air Force flew the flags of Bahrain and the Vatican.

His Majesty the King, His Holiness the Pope and His Eminence the Sheikh of Al Azhar watered a date palm.

In his address to the forum, HM the King said:

“In the name of Allah the Most Gracious and Merciful

Praise be to Allah and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Mohammed, his family and his companions.

His Holiness Pope Francis,

His Eminence the Grand Imam of Al Azhar, Sheikh Dr. Ahmed Al Tayeb,

People of virtue, scholars and representatives of religions

Distinguished guests,

May the peace, mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you,

It is with continued pride that we once again welcome, His Holiness Pope Francis, and His Eminence the Grand Imam of Al Azhar Sheikh Dr. Ahmed Al Tayeb, who have worked to enrich this forum and make it a successful event. We are thankful and appreciative of their efforts, and ask God Almighty to help them in the performance of their significant duties.

We also warmly welcome our distinguished guests, and it is a pleasure to meet with you on this blessed day, on the occasion of the Bahrain Dialogue Forum in the interest of humanity.

We consider it an historic day of a landmark event, the noble objectives of which act in accordance with what our country seeks for the good and advancement of mankind, so that every human being may enjoy a dignified and fulfilling life in a more stable and secure world.

We are pleased to express to all our great pleasure in the patronage of this important global gathering, based on our belief in the influential role of religious leaders, intellectuals and experts in resolving the various challenges and crises faced by our societies for greater peace and stability.

At the conclusion of this blessed forum, it is with pleasure that we congratulate you on the success of its work, with the presence and participation of this leading group of learned scholars from the East and West who have devoted themselves to serve humanity and work for its advancement, and who have united in word and deed to uphold the values of peace and mutual understanding, and to cooperate on righteousness and piety to strengthen fraternity and peaceful coexistence among all the peoples of the earth.

Our distinguished guests,

We have all followed with interest the discussions and deliberations of this forum, and we look on its valuable outcomes and recommendations with optimism and great hope.

It is a welcome strengthening of the path of human fraternity, which more than ever is in need of a renewal of the means of rapprochement and understanding among all people of religions and beliefs as a fundamental starting point to replace disagreement with consensus, and establish unity in place of division.

As we proceed together, hand in hand, in realising the hope of a prosperous future, we must all come to a consensus on ending the Russian-Ukrainian war and starting serious negotiations for the good of all humanity.

In light of the important outcomes that you have reached, which we strongly support, we reassure you that we will devote – God willing – our utmost care and attention to them, so that they may take the right course within our endeavours to contribute to the spread of peace, and the consolidation of the values of tolerance and coexistence among our nations and peoples.

In conclusion, we express our sincere appreciation to the distinguished participants for their commendable and valued efforts in the performance of their noble tasks.

We also thank the organisers who have made the necessary preparations for this forum, asking God Almighty to bestow success and blessings on those who remain steadfast on the path of affection and harmony, and who promote the truth and patience for the good of humanity.

May the peace, mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you.”

HE the Sheikh of Al Azhar said in his speech:

“In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful

All praise is due to Allah. May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon our Master, Prophet Muhammad, his Companions and his family

Your Majesty King Hamad bin Isa, King of the Kingdom of Bahrain, may God safeguard you, Dear brother Pope Francis, Head of the Catholic Church,

Ladies and gentlemen,

May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon you all!

I would like to start my remarks by expressing my heartfelt thanks and appreciation to Your Majesty King Hamad and your honourable people, the people of the Kingdom of Bahrain, for inviting me to participate in this big, distinguished forum entitled ‘East and West for Human Coexistence’.

It is such an historic forum for it brings together highly respected scholars, wise leaders, intellectuals, politicians, and media figures from the East and the West. Therefore, it deserves to go down in history and have its remarks and recommendations proudly recorded in gold letters, because it comes as a timely response to the modern-day challenges that have manifested themselves across the boundaries of time and place.

For place-related considerations, the forum is being hosted in the Kingdom of Bahrain, whose history is proudly defined by its noble people who have always cherished diversity and acceptance of the other, no matter the differences in race, belief, thought or culture.

This time-honoured legacy has provided the people of Bahrain with a distinctive ability to accommodate civilisations and cultures in a spirit of dialogue and encounter. They have transformed the best aspects of these civilisations into a source of creative energy that fosters societal stability and constructive social development.

As for the timing that makes this gathering and its likes a necessity and a lifeline, the cruelty of our world against humanity has grown even worse with the violation of man’s most basic rights to the minimum security for his life and the preservation of his innate human nature that God has bestowed upon him.

Indeed, man’s feelings have become utterly confused as result of tampering with his awareness and conscience and distracting him by satisfying his instincts, rather than fulfilling the demands of his soul, feelings and conscience.

Indeed, the latter demands are no less important than the demands of the body. Fulfilling such spiritual needs is more crucial and even indispensable for they are the key to achieving inner balance, stability and peace of mind for everyone, no matter how they have been brought up or where and when they live.

Distinguished audience,

I do not think we need to repeat the talk about the conflict that humanity is experiencing today, either in the East or the West, nor to search for the causes of such conflict, its tragedies or its bitter repercussions that plague twenty-first century man.

As you all know too well, it is all about wars, bloodshed, destruction, turmoil, orphaned infants, widowhood, poverty, bereavement, immigration, displacement, and the fear of an unknown future where uncertainty and constant worrying prevail.

As such the picture has become too gloomy to think that there is any hope but, once we start to contemplate the reason behind all such tragedies, we soon realise that it is ‘the absence of justice’.

It is the law that God has created for ensuring the stability of society and maintaining the balance that is lacking in man’s life, i.e. between his body and soul. When such a Divine law is not observed, the order of the entire world and nature is disturbed.

This is apart from those who have fallen victim to market-based economic policies, such as the greed that generates an excessive desire to own and consume, the trade in heavy and lethal arms, and arms exports to the Third World countries.

Let us not forget what it requires to make the arms business flourish, fuelling sectarian and racial strife and provoking sedition and conflict, which results in the instability of once safe and secure nations.

In fact, the accounts of our pains and sufferings are so many that one can easily give in to pessimism, disappointment, and a lack of hope for a world where peace and coexistence should prevail; a world where cooperation and goodwill should be the most prominent features; a world where war should be an exception. How can such a hope be fulfilled on our planet where only one per cent of the population possesses half the world’s wealth, with only 100 people possessing more wealth than 4 billion of their fellow human beings?

What makes it even worse is the fact that these tragedies and calamities are supported by philosophical theories that have become a reality in Western society, absorbed by Western consciousness. These theories have controlled the perceptions of politicians and affected their decisions about their relations with developing and poor peoples.

Obvious examples of such theories include ‘The Clash of Civilisations’, ‘The End of History’ and ‘Globalisation’.

All these colonialist and imperialist theories are paving the way for a new world system that controls peoples and nations. Just a few days ago, we heard a statement from a top European official, who described Europe as an idyllic ‘garden’ of prosperity and the rest of the world as basically a ‘jungle’.

Such irresponsible statements only show a gross ignorance of the civilisations of the East and their history, which goes back more than five thousand years, not just three or four hundred years.

The majority of the fears of Easterners today about the West are equally shared by distinguished, elite Western thinkers, rulers and prominent leaders. Some realise that Western policy has become ineffective in dealing with international crises. This is because displays of military might are a threat to genuine politics.

I advocate for replacing politics with culture in the sphere of international relations. The latter has the capacity for human understanding and encompassing its different aspects, whether physical, spiritual, intellectual or emotional.

Ladies and gentlemen,

I must stress that I am not being unduly pessimistic; nor have I given up hope that relations between the West and East may soon be restored, with the establishment of integration and mutual cooperation, as boundaries are dissolved and unity is achieved, where isolation between the West and East over the past century ends, as both rely on the other for a new relationship, based on cooperation, stability and security, with a just peace for all.

Perhaps it might be accurate to say that the West needs the wisdom of the East, its religions and the moral values its people have been reared on, as well as their balanced view on man, the universe and our Creator.

It needs the spirituality of the East and its deep meditation on reality, so that it is no longer blinded by putting the ephemeral before the eternal. It is true that ‘all that glitters is not gold’, as the old adage goes. The West needs Eastern markets and its workforce for its factories in Africa, Asia and other places.

It also needs the raw materials found deep within these two continents, without which the West cannot produce anything. It is neither fair nor just to reward benevolence with poverty, ignorance and disease.

And the same may be said about the East, as it needs to adopt Western technology and use it for its technological and economic development, as well as importing industrial, medical, defence and other products from Western markets. Easterners need a new outlook on the West, full of fairness and charity.

They also need a tolerant understanding of the civil ways of the West and Western customs, interpreting them through the lens of special circumstances, developments and responses for which the West has paid dearly over many centuries.

Muslim scholars should continue highlighting what Islam encapsulates in terms of lofty ideals, human fraternity and cooperation, and other common points both West and East agree on and welcome.

Furthermore, they should be diligent in introducing Westerners to the true Islam.

Many Muslims have emigrated and settled in the West, becoming an inseparable component of its social fabric. Many aspects of Western life have been transferred to Easterners, dominating their traditions, customs and modern conduct. It has influenced a significant portion of their thoughts and perspectives — even educational curricula and their way of thinking.

And there is much more, paving the way or rather leading to a new relationship with balanced civilisations maintaining their respective cultures, features and differences, without any cultural dominance or conformity through war and the systematic destruction inherent in the clash of civilisations.

This has been echoed by modern thinker Tzvetan Todorov in The Fear of Barbarians. He states in his book: “Western culture should not be depicted as the only civilised society and as the standard for judging other cultures. All interference with other cultures is a misuse of power. Freedom and equality cannot be instituted through force, else we may become indistinguishable from those we call ‘barbarians’.”

Dear attendees,

There exists today an Eastern Islamic theory which replaces the theory of the ‘Clash of Civilisations’, known as ‘Civilisational Acquaintance’, which has attracted the interest of distinguished thinkers and scholars in recent times.

It was introduced as a response to the theory of the ‘Clash of Civilisations’, promoting openness towards the other side and Acquaintance of each side with the other under the framework of cooperation and mutual benefit, so that God’s purpose may be achieved, which is populating the Earth, achieving prosperity and the avoidance of corruption in all its forms.

This theory is based on the word “Ta‘aaruf” (Acquaintance) as found in the Qur’an as a clarification for valid global relations between nations and peoples. It is based on three fundamental Qur’anic principles:

First: The Qur’an establishes a concrete fact, known to all, that Allah has made people different in race, colour, language, religion and other characteristics. They shall remain dissimilar in these aspects until the end of time. God Almighty says: “And if your Lord had willed, He could have made humankind one community; but they will not cease to differ.” (The Qur’an, 11:118)

Second: The Qur’an further establishes, based on the first principle, that man was created free and able to choose belief, religion, ideology and doctrine. This fact draws on the foregoing principle because if it is natural for people to differ in belief, it follows that they must be free to choose any faith. God says: “There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong.” (The Qur’an, 2:256) God also tells His Prophet: “Then, [O Muhammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?” (The Qur’an, 10:99)

Third: Knowing that the Qur’an establishes the previous two principles, that people are different and that they possess freedom of belief, what is the relation between people according to the philosophy of the Qur’an? The only way for this relationship to work is through acquaintance, which is the way Allah has set for interactions and relations between people.

This is clearly stated in the Qur’an — “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (The Qur’an, 49:13)

The third principle, derived logically from the previous two, can be formulated as the rule: The relationship between people stated in the Qur’an is one of peace and acquaintance.

Thus, the Qur’anic rules governing human relations are enumerated logically with no room for reinterpretation or distortion. Natural differences necessitate freedom of belief, which in turn entails a peaceful relationship among peoples.

Ladies and gentlemen,

I hope you are not getting bored of the persistent affirmations that Islam is a religion of peace and equality. What is said and promoted every now and then about the institution of war in Islam against infidels is untrue and indeed outright lies about Islam and the life of its Prophet, even if such are purported by some followers of the same religion, a religion which is based on proof and evidence, not ambiguity and lies.

A final note:

I commend and praise the title of this important forum for dialogue between East and West and its significance for human coexistence.

However, I recognise the difficult conditions facing our modern world and the threats to human existence and nations’ stability.

Because of my recognition and appreciation, as a human being, due to the severity of these complex crises, I call first on religious scholars and thinkers to put more effort into the education of youth about such indisputable facts about religious commonalities.

They should be adapted into modern academic programmes for teaching and convincing young people that there is room in life in the eyes of religious philosophy for those of different faiths, races, colour and languages, and that cultural diversity enriches civilisation and establishes the peace that is lacking.

I furthermore call on my brothers, Muslim scholars, across the world of every doctrine, sect and school of thought to hold an Islamic dialogue, a dialogue around unity, cohesion and reproachment, a dialogue for Islamic fraternity, void of division, discord and, more especially, sectarian strife.

There should be a focus on commonalities and meeting points, with an understanding of differences. Let us together chase away any talk of hate, provocation and excommunication and set aside ancient and modern conflict in all its forms and with all its negative offshoots.

I address, with a loving heart for all, this special call to our Shia Muslim brothers. I reiterate that the senior scholars at Al Azhar and the Muslim Council of Elders and I are ready to host a similar meeting with open hearts and extended hands.

We can sit down together on one roundtable to put aside our differences and strengthen our Islamic unity on positions that are known to be pragmatic and serve the goals of Islam and its law, which prohibits Muslims from giving in to calls for division and fragmentation.

We must beware of falling into the trap of compromising homelands’ stability and exploiting religion to stoke the fires of nationalistic and ideological sentiments, not to mention interference with countries and their sovereignty or stealing their lands.

I have every faith that, if we have goodwill and determination, we can create a civil model showcasing Islam and Muslims in the rightful way this religion deserves, a religion that requires its followers, before others, to treat it fairly.

On this important occasion for hosting dialogue between East and West for the sake of human coexistence, I lend my voice to all those seeking peace and good. I also call for the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war to spare the lives of innocents who have no hand in this violent tragedy.

I call for hoisting the flag of peace, not of victory, and for sitting down for dialogue and negotiation. In fact, I call for an end to all ongoing fighting on Earth or at the least for an extended truce, to rebuild bridges of dialogue, understanding and trust, and to establish peace in a world full of wounds.

The alternative is graver consequences for the people of the East and the West alike.]

Thank you for your attention and may God’s peace and blessings be upon you all.”

HH the Pope delivered the following speech:

” Your Majesty,

Your Royal Highnesses,

Dear Brother, Dr Al-Tayyeb, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Dear Brother Bartholomew, Ecumenical Patriarch, Distinguished Religious and Civil Authorities,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I greet you all most cordially and I am grateful for your welcome to this Forum of dialogue organized under the patronage of His Majesty the King of Bahrain.

This country takes its name from its waters: the name Bahrain means “two seas”. It makes us think of the waters of the sea, which bring lands and nations into contact and connect distant peoples. In the words of an ancient proverb, “What the land divides, the sea unites”.

The Earth, seen from above, appears as a vast blue sea that unites different shores. From the heavens, it seems to remind us that we are indeed one family: not islands, but one great archipelago. This is how the Most High wants us to be, and this country, which is an archipelago of over thirty islands, can well symbolize that desire.

Yet we are living at a time when humanity, connected as never before, appears much more divided than united. Here too, the name “Bahrain” can help us to reflect: the “two seas” of which it speaks refer to the fresh waters of its underwater springs and the brackish waters of the Gulf.

Nowadays, in a somewhat similar way, we find ourselves overlooking two seas with very different waters: the calm, freshwater sea of a serene life together, and the salty sea of indifference, marred by clashes and swept by the winds of war, its destructive billows growing ever more tumultuous, threatening to overwhelm us all.

Tragically, East and West increasingly resemble two opposing seas. We, on the other hand, are here together because we all intend to set sail on the same waters, choosing the route of encounter rather than that of confrontation, the path of dialogue indicated by the title of this Forum: “East and West for Human Coexistence”.

After two terrible world wars, a cold war that for decades kept the world in suspense, catastrophic conflicts taking place in every part of the globe, and in the midst of accusations, threats and condemnations, we continue to find ourselves on the brink of a delicate precipice and we do not want to fall.

It is a striking paradox that, while the majority of the world’s population is united in facing the same difficulties, suffering from grave food, ecological and pandemic crises, as well as an increasingly scandalous global injustice, a few potentates are caught up in a resolute struggle for partisan interests, reviving obsolete rhetoric, redesigning spheres of influence and opposing blocs.

We appear to be witnessing a dramatic and childlike scenario: in the garden of humanity, instead of cultivating our surroundings, we are playing instead with fire, missiles and bombs, weapons that bring sorrow and death, covering our common home with ashes and hatred.

Such will be the bitter consequences if we continue to accentuate conflict instead of understanding, if we persist in stubbornly imposing our own models and despotic, imperialist, nationalist and populist visions, if we are unconcerned about the culture of others, if we close our ears to the plea of ordinary people and the voice of the poor, if we continue simplistically to divide people into good and bad, if we make no effort to understand one another and to cooperate for the good of all.

These are the choices before us since, in a globalized world, we only advance by rowing together; if we sail alone, we go adrift.

On the stormy sea of conflicts, let us keep before our eyes the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together, which calls for a fruitful encounter between West and East, to help cure their respective maladies.

We are here, as men and women who believe in God and in our brothers and sisters, to reject “isolating thinking”, the approach to reality that overlooks the great sea of humanity by concentrating only on its own narrow currents.

We want the divergences between East and West to be settled for the good of all, without distracting attention from another divergence that is constantly and dramatically increasing: the gap between the North and the South of the world.

The emergence of conflicts should not cause us to lose sight of the less evident tragedies in our human family, such as the catastrophic inequality whereby the majority of people on our planet experience unprecedented injustice, the shameful scourge of hunger and the calamity of climate change, a sign of our lack of care for the common home.

When it comes to such issues, which we have discussed these days, religious leaders must surely commit themselves and set a good example. We have a specific role to play, and this Forum has offered us a further opportunity in this regard.

It is our duty to encourage and assist our human family, interdependent yet at the same time disconnected, to sail the sea together.

I would therefore like to propose three challenges that emerge from the Document on Human Fraternity and from the Kingdom of Bahrain Declaration, on both of which we have reflected in these days. These challenges have to do with prayer, education and action.

First of all, prayer, which touches the human heart. Truth to tell, the tragedies we are enduring, the dangerous divisions we are experiencing, and “the imbalances under which the modern world labours are linked with a more basic imbalance which is rooted in the heart of man” (Gaudium et Spes, 10). That is their ultimate cause.

Consequently, the greatest risk lies not in specific objects, material realities or institutions, but in our human inclination to close ourselves in our own immanence, our own group, our own petty interests.

This is not a failing of our age: it has been present from the beginning of humanity and, with God’s help, it can be overcome.

For this reason, prayer, the opening of our hearts to the Most High, is essential for purifying ourselves of selfishness, closed-mindedness, self-referentiality, falseness and injustice.

Those who pray receive peace of heart; they cannot fail to bear witness to this and to invite others, above all by their example, not to fall prey to a paganism that reduces human beings to what they sell, buy or are entertained by, but instead to rediscover the infinite dignity with which each person is endowed.

The followers of the religions are men and women of peace who, as they journey alongside others on this earth, invite them, with gentleness and respect, to lift their gaze to heaven. They bring to their prayer, like incense that rises to the Most High, the trials and tribulations of all.

For this to be the case, however, there is one essential premise, and that is religious freedom.

The Kingdom of Bahrain Declaration explains that “God instructs us to exercise the divine gift of freedom of choice” and consequently, “compelled religion cannot bring a person into a meaningful relationship with God”.

Any form of religious coercion is unworthy of the Almighty, since he has not handed the world over to slaves, but to free creatures, whom he fully respects.

Let us commit ourselves, then, to ensuring that the freedom of creatures reflects the sovereign freedom of the Creator, that places of worship are always and everywhere protected and respected, and that prayer is favoured and never hindered.

It is not enough to grant permits and recognize freedom of worship; it is necessary to achieve true freedom of religion. Not only every society, but also every creed is called to self-examination in this regard. It is called to question whether it coerces God’s creatures from without, or liberates them from within; whether it helps people to reject rigidity, narrow-mindedness and violence; whether it helps believers to grow in authentic freedom, which is not doing what we want, but directing ourselves to the good for which we were created.

If the challenge of prayer regards the heart, the second challenge, that of education, essentially concerns the mind.

The Kingdom of Bahrain Declaration states that “ignorance is the enemy of peace”. It is true, for where opportunities for education are lacking, extremism increases and forms of fundamentalism take root. Yet if ignorance is the enemy of peace, education is the friend of development, provided that it is an education truly befitting men and women as dynamic and relational beings.

An education that is not rigid and monolithic, but open to challenges and sensitive to cultural changes; not self-referential and isolating, but attentive to the history and culture of others; not stagnant, but inquisitive and open to embracing different and essential aspects of the one human family to which we belong.

In that way, it can enter into the heart of problems without claiming to have easy answers to resolve complex issues, but willing instead to embrace a crisis without seeing it in terms of conflict.

For it is unworthy of the human mind to think that power should prevail over reason, to bring the methods of the past to present-day issues, to apply models based on technology or mere convenience to the history and culture of human beings.

This means that we must raise questions, allow ourselves to be challenged, learn to enter into dialogue patiently, respectfully and with a willingness to listen, to learn the history and culture of others.

That is how to educate human minds: by encouraging mutual understanding. For it is not enough to say we are tolerant: we really have to make room for others, granting them rights and opportunities. This is an approach that begins with education and it is one that the religions are called support.

Concretely, I would emphasize three urgent educational priorities. First, the recognition of women in the public sphere: namely, their right “to education, to employment, [and] their freedom to exercise their social and political rights”.

In this, as in other areas, education is the path to liberation from historical and social legacies opposed to the spirit of fraternal solidarity that ought to mark those who worship God and love their neighbour.

Second, “the protection of the fundamental rights of children”, so that they can grow up, receive schooling, be helped and supported, so as not to live in the grip of hunger and violence.

Let us teach others, and learn ourselves, how to view crises, problems and wars through the eyes of children: this is not a mark of naiveté, but of farsighted wisdom, because only if we are concerned for them will progress be reflected in innocence rather than profit, and lead to the building of a better and more humane future.

Education begins in the heart of the family and continues within a community, village or city.

Third, then, I would stress education for citizenship, for living in community, in respect for one another and for the law. Then too, the particular importance of the “concept of citizenship”, which “is based on the equality of rights and duties”.

Here, commitment is demanded, so that we can “establish in our societies the concept of full citizenship and reject the discriminatory use of the term minorities which engenders feelings of isolation and inferiority. Its misuse paves the way for hostility and discord; it undoes any successes and takes away the religious and civil rights of some citizens who are thus discriminated against”.

And so, we come to the last of our three challenges, that which concerns action, we might say our human abilities.

The Kingdom of Bahrain Declaration states that whenever hatred, violence and discord are preached, God’s name is desecrated.

All who are religious reject these things as utterly unjustifiable. They forcefully reject the blasphemy of war and the use of violence. And they consistently put this rejection into practice.

For it is not enough to proclaim that a religion is peaceful; we need to condemn and isolate the perpetrators of violence who abuse its name.

Nor is it enough to distance ourselves from intolerance and extremism; we need to counter them. “This is why it is so necessary to stop supporting terrorist movements fueled by financing, the provision of weapons and strategy, and by attempts to justify these movements, even using the media.

All these must be regarded as international crimes that threaten security and world peace. Such terrorism must be condemned in all its forms and expressions”

Religious men and women, as people of peace, are likewise opposed to the race to rearmament, to the commerce of war, to the market of death. They do not support “alliances against some”, but means of encounter with all.

Without yielding to forms of relativism or syncretism of any sort, they pursue a single path, which is that of fraternity, dialogue and peace. These are the things they support.

Dear friends,

Let us pursue this path; let us open our hearts to our brothers and sisters; let us press forward on the journey towards greater knowledge and understanding of one another. Let us strengthen the bonds between us, without duplicity or fear, in the name of the Creator who has put us together in this world as guardians of our brothers and sisters.

And if different potentates deal with each other on the basis of interests, money and power plays, may we show that another path of encounter is possible. Possible and necessary, since force, arms and money will never paint a future of peace.

So, let us encounter one another for the sake of humanity and in the name of the One who loves humanity, the One whose name is peace. Let us promote concrete initiatives to ensure that the journey of the great religions will be ever more effective and ongoing, a conscience of peace for our world!

The Creator invites us to act, especially on behalf of all those many creatures of his who do not yet find a sufficient place on the agenda of the powerful: the poor, the unborn, the elderly, the infirm, migrants…

If we who believe in the God of mercy, do not give a hearing to the poor and a voice to the voiceless, who will do it?

Let us take their side; let us make every effort to assist a humanity wounded and sorely tried!

By doing so, we will draw down upon our world the blessing of the Most High. May he enlighten our journey and join our hearts, our minds and our strength, so that our worship of God may be matched by a concrete and fraternal love of our neighbor, so that, together, we may be prophets of community, artisans of unity and builders of peace.”

Source: Bahrain News Agency

Historic Senegal Fishmeal Factory Lawsuit Dismissed

A court in Senegal has dismissed a lawsuit by a fishermen’s collective against a fishmeal factory they had accused of polluting their village and destroying their livelihoods.

Dozens of people filtered into the Thies courthouse Thursday to hear the judge’s decision.

The lawsuit, filed by the Taxawu Cayar Collective against the Touba Proteine Marine fishmeal factory, accused the factory of polluting the town of Cayar’s air, soil and water.

The collective had asked for the temporary closure of the factory based on urgency.

During the legal proceedings, the collective presented video footage of the factory’s truck dumping fish waste into Cayar’s lake. An independent laboratory analysis revealed high levels of toxic metals in the lake, which was also found in the town’s tap water.

The collective is now deciding whether to appeal the decision or to bring forward new litigation that would permanently shut down the plant.

“We will pursue all possible legal avenues while respecting the laws of this country, said Alle Sy, a member of the fisherman’s collective. “We will never give up, as this is a battle close to our hearts.”

Boubacar Cisse, the lawyer for the fishmeal factory, formerly known as Barna Senegal, said the factory plans to take action against the collective.

“The factory is more than 3 kilometers away from Cayar, so how could a business like that pollute the air and make it unbreathable?” asked Cisse. “Obviously, Barna Senegal will retaliate against these people for having discredited the factory and tarnishing its image.”

The factory is one of at least a half dozen fishmeal plants operating in Senegal.

Source: Voice of America

Climate-Related Disease Outbreaks Surge in Greater Horn of Africa

The United Nations reports that up to 222 million people globally are facing acute hunger — and that 47 million of them in the Greater Horn of Africa.

Most parts of the region are battling the worst drought in 40 years. After four consecutive years of drought and a fifth season of failed rains looming, health experts fear great loss of life.

A new World Health Organization analysis of seven countries in the region finds disease outbreaks and climate-related emergencies have reached their highest level this century.

Analysts have recorded a total of 39 health emergencies this year in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda.

Egmond Evers, the WHO’s Incident Manager for Greater Horn of Africa Food Insecurity and Health, said the food insecurity crisis in the region also is a health crisis, and that these twin disasters are interrelated.

“Malnourished people become sick more easily and sick people become malnourished more easily. The outcomes when disease and malnutrition are combined are much worse,” he said. “We know this because the combination of cholera and malnutrition, measles and malnutrition, common childhood diseases and malnutrition — there is more severe disease and more death. We know globally already that 45 percent of all child deaths are linked to malnutrition.”

Evers said lack of food also leads to increased displacement. People who suffer from food insecurity, he said, leave their homes in search of something to eat. He notes this makes the region’s more than 18 million refugees and internally displaced people particularly vulnerable to illness and death.

“Displacement means interruption of life-saving health care, such as immunization, maternal and childcare, but also increased risks, such as poor water and sanitation, overcrowding, malnutrition, risky coping behaviors, and loss of life events,” said Evers. “We are seeing that these public health events are becoming more common and the combination with increasing food insecurity and malnutrition, means they will also be more deadly.”

Drought is not the only extreme weather event in the region. In recent weeks, Sudan and South Sudan have been hit with widespread torrential rains.

The WHO said South Sudan is experiencing its fourth consecutive year of flooding; an estimated 40 percent of the country is under water.

Source: Voice of America

South Africa: Police discover bodies of 19 drowned illegal miners

JOHANNESBURG, Gauteng police have confirmed that bodies of 19 suspected zamazamas (illegal miners) have been discovered in Krugersdorp, a mining town west of Johannesburg.

Sources on the scene said that the men drowned while working in the mines and their bodies were retrieved from the water by other zamazamas — which means “those who try their luck” in Zulu — who informed the police about the incident.

The source said that when the authorities arrived at the scene, the bodies had already been removed from the mine.

Gauteng police spokesperson Brigadier Brenda Muridili said the Krugersdorp police are investigating the deaths of the zamazamas.

“The Police in Gauteng can confirm that on 2 November 2022 at about 15:00, members from SAPS Krugersdorp responded to a call following the discovery of 19 bodies of alleged illegal miners in one of the active mines in the area.”

Brigadier Muridili said preliminary investigations suggest that the deceased were moved to the place where they were discovered.

No foul play is suspected at this stage and post-mortems will determine the cause of death.

“All the necessary role players were summoned to the scene. An inquest docket has been registered for further investigation,” said Brigadier Muridili.

Zamazamas working in Krugersdorp have been making headlines recently.

In July, 20 zamazamas allegedly robbed and gang raped eight women who were part of a gospel music video shoot.

Police descended on the area and arrested several zamazamas, claiming that they were cleaning the area of illegal miners.

In September, the police ministry said it was encouraged by the great strides made in improving the safety and security of residents in Krugersdorp since the deployment of specialised SAPS units to the area, curbing illegal mining.

In October, rape charges against the 14 men arrested in connection with the gang rape were withdrawn in the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s Court when it was found that the DNA evidence taken from the suspects did not implicate them.

The withdrawal of the charges caused widespread national outrage, particularly at the incompetence with which the police handled the case.

Source: Nam News Network

Bahrain, Central African Republic discuss military cooperation

Manama, Bahrain Defense Force Commander-in-Chief Field Marshal Shaikh Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa received Central African Republic National Defense and Army Reconstruction Minister Claude Rameaux Bireau and his accompanying delegation,

Defense Affairs Minister Lieutenant-General Abdullah bin Hassan Al Nuaimi and Chief of Staff Lieutenant-General Theyab bin Saqr Al Nuaimi were present.

The meeting reviewed bilateral relations and ways to enhance cooperation in military sector.

Source: Bahrain News Agency

Secretary-General Welcomes First Trial Completion of Special Criminal Court in Central African Republic

The following statement was issued today by the Spokesman for UN Secretary-General António Guterres:

The Secretary-General welcomes the completion of the first trial of the Special Criminal Court in the Central African Republic. In its judgment issued on 31 October, the Special Criminal Court found three accused armed group members guilty of certain crimes against humanity and war crimes following their involvement in the 21 May 2019 massacre of 46 civilians in Lemouna and Koundjili, in the north-west of the country. They were sentenced to prison terms from 20 years to life. The judgment is subject to appeal.

The Secretary-General notes that this trial is a milestone in the Central African Republic’s efforts to bring to justice those responsible for serious crimes, which is crucial for fighting impunity, breaking cycles of violence and contributing to transitional justice.

The Secretary-General calls on Member States to continue to provide support to the Special Criminal Court to ensure continuity of its operations and on the Government of the Central African Republic to promptly renew the Court’s mandate.

Source: UN Secretary-General

UN chief welcomes first trial of special court in Central African Republic

UNITED NATIONS, Nov 2 (NNN-Xinhua) — UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomes the completion of the first trial of the Special Criminal Court in the Central African Republic (CAR), hailing it as a milestone in the country’s efforts to bring to justice those committing serious crimes, his spokesperson said on Tuesday.

In its judgment issued on Monday, the Special Criminal Court found three accused armed group members guilty of certain crimes against humanity and war crimes following their involvement in the May 2019 massacre of 46 civilians in Lemouna and Koundjili, in the northwest of the country, Stephane Dujarric, the spokesperson, said in a statement.

The three were sentenced to prison terms from 20 years to life, and the judgment is subject to appeal, the statement added.

Guterres “notes that this trial is a milestone in the Central African Republic’s efforts to bring to justice those responsible for serious crimes, which is crucial for fighting impunity, breaking cycles of violence and contributing to transitional justice,” the statement said.

The secretary-general called on member states to continue to provide support to the Special Criminal Court to ensure continuity of its operations, and on the CAR government to promptly renew the court’s mandate, it said.

On Oct 31, the court convicted Issa Sallet Adoum, Ousman Yaouba, and Tahir Mahamat of the 3R rebel group for war crimes and crimes against humanity in May 2019 in the villages of Koundjili and Lemouna, northwest Central African Republic.

“The conviction sends a strong signal that those who commit the worst crimes in the Central African Republic can be held to account, even after so many years of widespread impunity” said Elise Keppler, associate international justice director at Human Rights Watch.  “The verdict is a milestone for the victims, including those who bravely testified, some traveling to the country’s capital for the first time in their lives to do so, and communities that have been terrorized during the country’s conflicts.” — NNN-XINHUA

Source: Nam News Network

HM King receives letter from Central African Republic President

Manama, His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa received a letter from President of the Central African Republic, Faustin-Archange Touadéra , on solid relations of friendship and cooperation between the two friendly countries.

The letter was handed over to Minister of the Royal Court Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa during a meeting today with the Central African Republic Minister of Defence and Army Reconstruction, Claude Rameaux Bireau, and his accompanying delegation.

The Royal Court Minister welcomed him and reviewed bilateral relations and ways of boosting cooperation to serve the interests of the two friendly countries and peoples.

Source: Bahrain News Agency

Security Council Report Monthly Forecast, November 2022

In November, Ghana will hold the presidency of the Security Council. 

Ghana plans to organise two signature events during the month. The first signature event is a ministerial-level open debate on the theme “Integrating Effective Resilience-Building in Peace Operations for Sustainable Peace”. Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey is expected to chair the meeting. Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix, AU Commissioner for Political Affairs and Peace and Security Bankole Adeoye, Chair of The Elders Mary Robinson, and Security Council Report Executive Director Karin Landgren are the anticipated briefers.

The second signature event is a debate on “Counter-terrorism in Africa—an imperative for peace, security, and development”. Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo is expected to chair the meeting. AU Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat, President of the European Council Charles Michel, and a civil society representative are expected to brief.

In November, the Security Council will hold its annual briefing with the heads of police components of UN peace operations. Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix; the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) police commissioner, Christine Fossen; the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) police commissioner, Mody Berethe; and Emma Birikorang, director at the Faculty of Academic Affairs and Research at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre, are the anticipated briefers.

The Council is also expected to receive its annual briefing from UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi in November.

In addition to the debate on counter-terrorism in Africa, other African issues on the programme of work in November are: 

Libya, the semi-annual briefing by the ICC Prosecutor concerning cases in the country;

Gulf of Guinea, briefing on the Secretary-General’s report on Gulf of Guinea piracy pursuant to resolution 2634;

Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel (FC-G5S), briefing and consultations on the activities of the force;

Sudan/South Sudan, mandate renewal of the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA);

Central African Republic, meeting with troop-contributing countries to the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and renewal of MINUSCA’s mandate; and

Somalia, renewal of the mandate of the 751 Somalia Sanctions regime and its Panel of Experts.

Middle East issues on the programme include: 

Syria, monthly meetings on political/humanitarian developments and on the chemical weapons file, as well as the bimonthly informal interactive dialogue on the implementation of resolution 2642;

Yemen, the monthly meeting on developments;

“The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian Question”, the monthly meeting; and

Lebanon, consultations on the implementation of resolution 1701.

The Council is expected to meet on two European issues in November. It will hold the semi-annual debate on Bosnia and Herzegovina and reauthorise the EU-led multinational stabilisation force (EUFOR ALTHEA). There are also likely to be one or more meetings on  Ukraine.  

The only Asian issue planned in November is the consultations on the report of the 1718 DPRK Sanctions Committee.

The Council is expected to receive a briefing from chairs of the 1267/1989/2253 Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda Sanctions Committee, the 1373 Counter-Terrorism Committee and the 1540 Committee. The Council is also expected to renew the mandate of the 1540 Committee.

The Security Council and General Assembly will both hold elections for the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in November.

The annual Finnish workshop on “Hitting the Ground Running” is scheduled to take place on 17-18 November.

Other issues could be raised in November depending on developments.

Source: Security Council Report