New york: The European Union (EU) has emphasized the critical link between natural resources, peace, and security in a statement delivered at the UN Arria-formula meeting. Representing the EU and its Member States, the statement underscored the importance of integrating human rights considerations into discussions on natural resources, an aspect that is often overlooked. According to European Union, the EU highlighted the indispensable role of critical raw materials in energy transition, digital transformation, and economic resilience. The EU stressed that these materials should serve as drivers of sustainable development rather than sources of conflict. The complexity of international standards and initiatives was acknowledged, with a call for greater coherence and support for implementation to reduce burdens while maintaining transparency and responsible business conduct. The EU also emphasized the need for any future international framework to build on existing instruments, avoiding duplication in report ing and due diligence requirements. Strengthening implementation and supporting producing countries were identified as priorities. The UN Water Convention was cited as a model for transboundary cooperation. The EU's commitment to preventing the trade in conflict minerals from fueling conflicts and human rights abuses was reiterated, with the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation serving as a key tool since its operationalization in 2021. The EU's approach to partnerships aims to ensure that producing countries benefit more from their natural resources through local value addition and capacity building. This is reflected in the EU's Raw Materials partnerships and investments such as the Lobito Corridor. The UN Panel's report on the energy transition was recommended as a guide for the UNSC's work in this area, aligning with the principle of multilateral cooperation. The statement also addressed the role of conflict diamonds in funding civil wars, highlighting the progress made since the establishment of the Kimberl ey Process. The EU has invested significantly in governance projects to support the diamond sector and alternative livelihoods, particularly in Africa. The EU remains committed to reforming the Kimberley Process to ensure its relevance and credibility in addressing evolving conflicts. The EU expressed its support for the UN Council's focus on natural resources and peace and looks forward to the upcoming open debate on this critical issue.